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Ten Careers in Safety and Security That Don’t Require an Advanced Degree

Do you have the desire to help people? Many people want to work in a safety or emergency services setting but don’t want to pursue a college degree. Regardless of why you are choosing to forgo a college education, there are excellent career opportunities available in emergency services for those who have a high school diploma or GED. Some of these positions may require additional training or certification, while others only require on-the-job training and continuing education. Here are some of the many career options available to those who are seeking to work in the safety or security fields without a college degree:

Security Guard/Officer

One much-needed position that doesn’t require a college degree is that of security officer. Security guards or officers play a crucial role in safeguarding people and property by monitoring surveillance cameras, patrolling premises, and responding to security incidents. While a high school diploma or equivalent is typically required, some employers may also necessitate specific training or certification in security protocols. A background in security or law enforcement is desirable but not always necessary. 

Private Investigator

A more specialized career than a security guard, being a private investigator is ideal for people with training in investigation and for those who are organized, detail-oriented, and observative. Private investigators delve into legal, personal, or corporate matters, conducting inquiries and gathering information. Requirements for this role often include obtaining a license, and in some cases, specialized training or relevant experience in investigation techniques. While a degree is not a requirement, it may help prove that you have the training needed for the job. When you are considering how to become a private investigator, remember that many private investigators are self-employed or own their own investigation companies, so small-business management skills are also a must.

Loss Prevention Specialist

Loss prevention is a job that requires observational skills and the ability to be unobtrusive. Operating in retail or corporate environments, loss prevention specialists work to minimize theft and protect assets. They do this by monitoring the store, watching for people who are behaving suspiciously, and handling situations as they arise. While a high school diploma is the basic requirement, candidates with prior experience in security-related roles are often preferred by employers. The ability to handle stressful situations calmly, give detailed reports to law enforcement, and treat all people respectfully is important. 

Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)

EMTs are frontline responders to medical emergencies, providing basic life support and transportation to healthcare facilities. Many EMTs work alongside those with more advanced training, but in other areas, especially rural areas, only EMTs are available for emergencies. Achieving EMT-Basic certification is necessary, and further training is available for those pursuing advanced roles, such as paramedics. However, a college degree isn’t required to become a basic emergency medical technician, and the certification only takes about 4 months. Remember that in some areas, EMTs are volunteers and while this still requires training, volunteers won’t be paid for their work.

Firefighter

One option for a fulfilling and successful career is to become a firefighter. Firefighters respond to fires and emergencies, executing rescue operations and safeguarding communities. Most firefighters will work for a local government and often receive excellent benefits and retirement plans, depending on the department. While you won’t need a college education to be hired as a firefighter, you will need training and certification. Aspiring firefighters typically need a high school diploma and must complete training at a firefighting academy to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge.

Cybersecurity Analyst (Entry Level)

Unlike most of the security and safety positions in this article, working as a cybersecurity analyst is a technology-focused career. Entry-level cybersecurity analysts focus on protecting computer systems and networks from cyber threats. While a college degree is not mandatory, obtaining certifications and specialized training an enhance employability. Cybersecurity is a rapidly changing field so ongoing education is essential for this career.

Security Systems Technician

Another technology-focused job, working as a security technician requires various skills and the ability to problem-solve. Security systems technicians install, maintain, and repair electronic security systems, including alarms and surveillance cameras. Specialized technical training or certification in electronic security systems is crucial for individuals pursuing this career. In some cases, workers can learn on the job, while other employers will require certifications and training.

Locksmith

Another security-based field that doesn’t require a college degree is locksmithing. Locksmiths are responsible for installing, repairing, and adjusting locks and security systems. While formal education is not always required, on-the-job training or completion of a locksmithing program is essential to develop the necessary skills. This career will always have demand as long as people are using locks for security.

Dispatcher

Working in an emergency call center is an often-overlooked career in emergency services. Emergency dispatchers play a vital role in coordinating emergency response services and directing resources to incidents as they unfold. While a high school diploma is typically the minimum requirement, on-the-job training is essential to become proficient in emergency protocols and communication systems. This job requires the ability to multitask, stay calm under pressure, type quickly, and use a variety of different communication devices at the same time. It is a stressful but rewarding career choice. 

Correctional Officer

Finally, one career that is in high demand across the country is working as a creational officer. Correctional officers maintain security within prisons or detention centers, overseeing inmate activities and ensuring a safe environment. A high school diploma is usually required, and completion of a correctional officer training academy or training in a local facility is necessary for entry into this profession. In many areas, working as a correctional officer is a relatively high-paying job compared with other non-degree career options.

Conclusion

Regardless of which career path you choose, working in the safety and security field can be a rewarding and satisfying job. Remember that most of these positions will require certification, on-the-job training, and continuing education in order for you to remain competent and qualified.


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