Home » 2023 » January

Monthly Archives: January 2023

About

The Yale Ledger is a student-led magazine showcasing content from around the Yale community.

If you are affiliated with the Yale student community and have an article you want to share, please email Layla Winston.

If you notice any spam or inappropriate content, please contact us so we can remove it.

Utilization of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Investment Banking and the Role of Future Project Managers

Author:Sahil Khullar

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are being used increasingly across a variety of industries. In investment banking, there has also been a growing movement to use these new technologies for tasks traditionally performed by humans, particularly when it comes to processing and digesting large amounts of data.

For instance, some investment banks have replaced a portion of their entry-level financial analysts with machines designed to process data financial information and produce useful insights. AI bots can also be used to validate data and ensure that data sources from multiple systems are synchronized and reliable.

While artificial intelligence has immense potential in the investment banking sector, the technology is in its early stages and still requires a significant amount of human input to be developed properly. In this article, we explore agile project management and how the future of AI will impact the role of project managers.

What is agile project management?

Agile project methodology focuses on incrementally and frequently delivering value in smaller pieces of code or work. Several frameworks fall under agile methodology, the most well-known of which are Kanban, Scrum, and Scrumban. Each of these frameworks allows teams to deliver projects quickly and effectively without being bogged down by unnecessary planning processes.

To deal with complexity and uncertainty, agile project management emphasizes a much shorter period between planning and execution. The methodology accepts that action plans rarely include all the details necessary to carry them out to completion successfully. Therefore, it is important to use creativity and acquired knowledge to make sense of specific situations and environments.

With agile project management, features are released in short, iterative bursts, and any subsequent code is integrated continuously. This practice affects not only the way managers work, but also how teams interact and how information is shared during software development projects.

What are the key skills project managers should possess?

Project managers are increasingly taking on the roles of Scrum Masters and Agile Delivery Leads as industries shifts toward an agile methodology. Here are some essential skills for project managers in the agile environment:

Competent and flexible leadership – Aside from being well-versed in agile concepts, agile project managers should have servant leadership qualities instead of the conventional command-and-control project management style. This increases the chances of building an engaged team that collaborates closely and shares ideas.

Strong emotional intelligence and communication – As the head of a team, you must effectively communicate with your team members and keep them motivated throughout the project’s lifecycle. This will help you to address problems and resolve conflicts promptly and avoid costly delays or damage to team morale.

Excellent time management – All agile projects are time-bound and require clear milestones to keep the process moving forward. As the leader of a high-functioning team, you must be able to juggle multiple tasks and keep on track with deliverables while keeping communication lines open with team members.

An interest in learning and improvement – As a project manager, you should always be looking for ways to hone your skills and expand your knowledge base. You must be open to criticism and new ideas. This will allow you to grow professionally and drive open discussions, honesty, and ultimately creativity in your team.

How will AI impact project management teams?

With artificial intelligence technology becoming more mainstream, project managers now have access to tools that they can use to improve the efficiency and quality of their projects.

AI-based tools can automate repetitive and monotonous tasks such as data analysis and project tracking to provide project managers with a more convenient and efficient workflow. They can also analyze data and identify patterns and provide insights into project performance and trends, allowing project managers to identify potential problems and prevent disruptions in their projects.

Artificial intelligence can also help to prioritize tasks, detect bottlenecks in the workflow, and delegate tasks to team members based on their skills and task load. These tools provide significant value to a project manager and help to minimize the risk of delays in the project. Project managers can now focus on critical aspects of their projects that will benefit from their personal attention and the human touch.

Why will soft skills be important for project managers?

While AI can optimize and streamline workflows, it cannot create. Machines cannot yet respond to novel situations or come up with creative solutions to unforeseen challenges. This all requires human intervention. This is why soft skills will become increasingly important for project managers who want to work in technologically advanced agile environments that favor quick decision-making and rapid action.

Project managers act as the bridge between technical and non-technical resources and keep the team focused on achieving the common goal. This is where soft skills such as communication, negotiation, leadership, adaptability, and collaboration are crucial. These skills are invaluable to a project manager and will ensure that projects stay on track, meet tight deadlines, and are completed without error.

As artificial intelligence and machine learning become more commonplace, some project managers fear that their role will become obsolete. However, smart project managers understand the importance of AI and machine learning technology and will learn to leverage its benefits. At the same time, they make sure that they hone their strengths and continue to improve their skills to meet the needs of the agile workplace.

What Are the Benefits of Using Cannabis?

Cannabis has been used for centuries as a medication and recreational substance in many cultures. In the United States, we hear a lot about the negative effects of cannabis use and the dangers associated with it. However, like many other substances, cannabis can be useful for a variety of purposes as long as it is used safely and responsibly. So, in this article, let us focus on the benefits associated with using cannabis.

Boost Mental Energy

While cannabis use is often linked to lethargy and drowsiness, it can actually help you feel more energetic and motivated. Certain types of cannabis can give you a buzz that increases your focus and helps you get work done faster. If you like to be active and cerebral while you enjoy cannabis, you should try strains that are higher in delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Search online for the best delta 9 gummy and you will find convenient ways to give yourself a jolt of positive mental energy when you need it most.

Relief Pain

Cannabis can be used to relieve many different types of pain including muscle aches, headaches, joint pain, and period pain. The compounds in cannabis work to relieve physical pain by changing the way your brain perceives the pain signals sent to it by your body. Instead of feeling pain as intensely as before, patients feel numbness or a mild sensation of discomfort. This is why cannabis is commonly used for pain relief in patients dealing with chronic or terminal illnesses such as end-stage cancer or multiple sclerosis.

Reduce Stress

Life can be very stressful. Sometimes you just need to get away from it all to relax and clear your mind. This is where cannabis comes in. When used in moderation, cannabis can be an effective antidote to stress and help you regain your composure when you feel overwhelmed. Strains rich in cannabidiol (CBD) can be used to combat stress due to their ability to sedate the over-thinking brain and promote feelings of calm and well-being. There are many ways to enjoy CBD products from gummies to oil extracts and even topical massage creams.

Inspire Creativity

Many people use cannabis to enhance their creativity and improve problem-solving when working on a project. Cannabis makes you more creative by increasing blood flow to the frontal lobe, the area of the brain responsible for creativity, abstract thought, and complex problem-solving. It can also stimulate the release of dopamine, making you feel motivated and positive. However, cannabis will not make you more creative if you are already a creative person. Most studies have found that the effects are most pronounced in people with low creativity.

Stimulate Appetite

We have all heard about the munchies! Many strains of cannabis can stimulate your appetite and increase hunger levels. This is particularly helpful for people who have difficulty eating due to nausea or pain. Cannabis has been used to help cancer patients counteract the effects of chemotherapy, allowing them to build their strength so that they can fight the disease effectively. The appetite-stimulating effect has also been found to be therapeutic in people who are undergoing treatment for anorexia or other eating disorders.

Alleviate Anxiety & Depression

Cannabis can also be used to relieve anxiety and depression in some people. It stimulates the release of endorphins which help you relax and lower stress levels. While the relationship between cannabis, anxiety, and depression is very complex and still under extensive research, many people have found relief by using cannabis to treat their symptoms. If you are planning to use cannabis for mental health relief, stick to high-CBD strains instead of high-THC strains which may exacerbate anxiety. You can also consult a mental health profession who is familiar with cannabis.

Promote Sleep

Some strains of cannabis can be excellent for inducing relaxation and promoting sleep. While this is not a perk for most people, it is an important benefit for those who suffer from sleep disorders such as insomnia. Relaxing strains of cannabis can also help people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) achieve deeper and more restful sleep thanks to its sedative effects. This in turn can reduce the occurrence of nightmares and flashbacks which usually accompany PTSD and help patients recover from this debilitating condition.

Replace Harmful Drugs

While cannabis is often accused of being a ‘gateway drug’, it is in fact a very good alternative to harmful medications such as highly-addictive prescription medication. CBD is an effective natural alternative for the treatment of chronic pain without the side effects associated with traditional pain medications. Cannabis use is also a much less harmful option compared to alcohol abuse or illicit drugs such as heroin. Compared to these substances, cannabis offers fewer adverse side effects and better symptom management.

Strengthen Relationships

The final benefit of cannabis is the simplest one: it is enjoyable. Cannabis can be used for both recreational and medicinal purposes and offers a great way to relax after a long day. It is a wonderful social activity if you are with a group of friends, and it can also enhance openness and communication if you are with the person you love. Even if you are on your own, it can help boost your mood and bring you joy. As long as you use cannabis wisely, you can reap its many benefits and get the most of out this revered ancient herb.

Dress to Impress With Norma Reed’s 2023 Prom Collection

Prom is a major event for high school seniors. It marks the end of your high school experience and the start of your journey into adulthood. It is one of the most special nights of your life and the ideal time to show off your unique style. Everybody hopes to look their best on prom night. Unfortunately, with so many different brands to choose from it can be difficult to find the right dress for the occasion.

Norma Reed, a top designer and manufacturer of women’s special occasion apparel, is here to help. “We are thrilled to offer this collection of high fashion and style for women everywhere. Our 2023 Prom Dress Collection is sure to make an impression on any special event, and we are excited to continue our legacy of offering looks that make you stand out,” said the brand’s CEO.

Here are some tips from Norma Reed on how you can look unforgettable and impress all your friends, schoolmates, and potential love interests at your prom this year.

Shop the Best

The prom dress that you choose will determine how memorable you look on your big night. You want to stand out in those social media photos! All your schoolmates will be dressed to the nines so you must find a dress that is truly exquisite and eye-catching. The best way to do this is to choose a dress from a reputable brand like Norma Reed. Their dresses are of the highest quality and they know how to make a woman look and feel incredible. Unlike some other brands, they pay attention to fashion trends and have styles that are current and trendy. You will look like a red-carpet star and feel like a million dollars in one of their beautiful gowns!

Accentuate Your Features

Not all prom dresses are designed the same. Some are more stylish than others and some are more flattering. It is important to choose a dress that is a perfect fit so it will accentuate your body shape and make you look gorgeous. For instance, if you want to slim down your hips, you can choose a dress that has a fuller skirt. This will give your overall appearance a more balanced and elegant look. If you want to make your arms to appear slimmer, you should opt for a sleeveless gown that exposes your shoulders as that makes your arms look more shapely. If you have long legs, you can show them off and look amazing in a full-length gown with a slit at the side.

Play With Color

Want to bet that most of your schoolmates will be in black dresses? While black is safe and classic, choosing a different color will ensure that you turn heads all night long. Choose a dress color that complements your skin tone, hair color, and even eye color to create a stunning ensemble. If you want to be sexy and bold, try a scarlet red or orange color that compliments your fiery personality. For something more youthful but equally dramatic, choose a vibrant turquoise or fuschia. And if that is not enough, there are plenty of Norma Reed dresses bedecked with sequins and sparkles that will bring out your inner diva and dazzle your competition.

Ramp Up the Attitude

Whatever type of dress you choose to wear, make sure that it matches your attitude! Your dress should make you feel empowered and confident. If you are more of a Wednesday Addams, a gothic-inspired gown with a corset and lace will enhance your mystique. Whereas if you are more of an Enid Sinclair, a mermaid dress in Barbie pink or butterfly chiffon will make you feel like a Disney princess. Walk with your head held high, make plenty of eye contact with your peers, and do not hold back on the dance floor. Make sure that you enjoy yourself and have fun at prom because this is one night in your life that you will never forget!

About Norma Reed

Norma Reed has been dressing glamorous girls and women for over fifty years. The iconic brand offers a wide range of beautiful and fashionable dresses and accessories that are designed for any occasion. The Canadian-owned company has a strong reputation for providing top-quality dresses and gowns. From prom to homecoming, weddings to quinceañeras, you will find the perfect outfit for your next event at Norma Reed. Each of their creations is crafted using only the finest fabrics and materials to ensure exceptional quality and customer satisfaction.

The first Norma Reed store was launched in 1971 in the Toronto Eaton Centre, the most renowned mall in Ontario’s capital city. This flagship store was one of the first stores that specialized in prom dresses in the city. Today, Norma Reed is one of Canada’s leading retailers of formal evening wear. The brand has been featured on several television shows, including Cityline with Tracy Moore, with retail stores opening soon in Montreal and New York. For clients outside of Canada, the brand now also ships all over the world from its online boutique.

To find out about Norma Reed’s 2023 prom dress collection, visit them at Fairview Mall in Toronto and Oshawa Centre in Durham, or shop their extensive selection online at www.normareed.ca

8 Reasons Why Mushroom Growing Is a Great Hobby

Tired of typical hobbies like gardening or reading? This post is about a new hobby that is becoming increasingly popular—mushroom growing! While there are many ways to forage fungi from the wild, more and more people are choosing to cultivate them in their homes. Here are some of the many reasons why you should consider mushroom growing as your next recreational pursuit.

Safe to eat

Mushrooms are a natural food that grows on trees and fallen wood. However, while many varieties of mushrooms are edible, some are extremely poisonous when ingested. When foraging mushrooms, a wrong identification could lead to serious harm or even death! In contrast, cultivated mushrooms are grown from spores with their species clearly labeled so you can be assured that they are safe to consume and enjoy. Furthermore, home-grown mushrooms are cultivated in a controlled environment where you can ensure that they are free from contaminants.

Out-of-this-world experience

Aside from table mushrooms, did you know that you can also grow magic mushrooms? Magic mushrooms contain the psychoactive compounds psilocybin and psilocin. These compounds can induce an altered state of consciousness or a psychedelic experience that many users find inspiring and spiritual. Although magic mushrooms are relatively hard to find due to legal restrictions, magic mushroom spores are legal in most places and can be easily purchased online. Hence, you can effortlessly cultivate your own crop of magic mushrooms in the comfort of your own home.

Easy to grow

Unlike many types of gardening which require some form of physical activity, mushroom growing is fairly simple. While you will have to invest a little in initial supplies such as mushroom spores and substrates, these are usually quite affordable. Once you have set up a growing room, you do not have to worry about much else other than keeping the room clean and the humidity levels high. There is no weeding required and there are no pests or diseases to worry about either. Best of all, you do not have to toil under the hot sun!

Suitable for the family

Since mushroom growing does not require any strenuous activity, it is something that the whole family can enjoy together. Children can take part in the growing process and learn more about the natural environment. Unlike certain types of plants, mushrooms do not take very long to grow. Younger members of the family will be able to see the fruits of their labor in a matter of weeks or even days. Perfect for the impatient ones! Should you not have time to prepare substrate from scratch, you can even purchase convenient ready-to-grow mushroom kits.

Delicious and nutritious

Mushrooms are one of the most versatile foods that you can grow. They can be used to prepare a wide variety of dishes such as salads, soups, sauces, and stir-fries. They can also be dried and stored for later use. In addition, mushrooms are loaded with nutrients such as copper, B vitamins, iron, potassium, and phosphorus. They are also low in calories and fat, which makes them ideal for people who want to lose weight or maintain a healthy lifestyle. In addition, many types of mushrooms are high in antioxidants which can help to reduce cancer risk.

Great for the environment

Mushroom growing does not require the use of any chemical fertilizers or pesticides. You can use scrap pieces of wood or fallen trees from the garden as substrates for your mushrooms. In recent years, mushroom cultivators are also exploring ways to use food waste such as coffee grounds or compost in mushroom growing substrates, further reducing resource wastage. The spent mushroom substrate can also be introduced into garden soil as fertilizer. These are all fantastic ways to reuse precious natural resources and look after the environment.

Plenty of variety

There are numerous edible mushroom varieties that you can cultivate. Once you become an expert at growing the basic oyster mushrooms, you can try your hand at other types of mushrooms such as beech, shiitake, chestnuts, and lion’s mane. Each of these mushrooms has different requirements so you can challenge yourself and expand your knowledge. Learning how to cultivate various types of mushrooms is an excellent way to hone your skills as a gardener. Plus, it is interesting and rewarding to see how each spawn develops into a unique mushroom.

Bragging rights

Growing mushrooms is a fantastic way to show your friends and family your green thumb. Granted this is not the main reason why anyone should start cultivating mushrooms, but it is certainly a perk! Most people have never seen the whole process of mushroom growth from planting the spores to harvesting the crop and they would love to learn more. From magic mushrooms to meat alternatives, you can impress your visitors with your knowledge about how to grow and use various types of fungi.

Mushrooms are much easier to grow than most people think. If you are interested in learning the basics of mushroom cultivation, there are multiple books and online resources available that can teach you everything you need to know to get started. Spores and substrates can be purchased online or from your local gardening store, and it should take no more than a few weeks for you to harvest your first batch of delectable mushrooms. So why not get started right now?